You have heard about it. You have seen it on telly commercials. But what truly is yeast infection? Yeast infection is a condition due to a grouping of fungi under the genus, Candida ; therefore, the proper term, Candidiasis. There are twenty or so known species of this genus ; however the commonest of which and is more often than not the causative agent for yeast infection cases is the famous Candida albicans.
These fungi are found literally on all surfaces of the body but they have a special affinity for clammy and warm areas. Their numbers are usually kept in check by all the other micro-organisms which make up the body’s standard flora. However [*COMMA] any interruption in this delicate balance would simply lead to an overgrowth and eventually the manifestations of the disease.
Candidal infections are commonly seen as vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, and diaper rash. There have been reports , however , of infection occurring around dentures, nail beds, on the skin underneath the breast and lower abdomen, and on other skin folds. All of these types, though, are solely shallow and can be dealt with easily.
Rarely does a yeast infection become widespread. This only happens when someone’s immune system has been severely compromised. However, this should be taken very seriously as it can become fatal. In fact, 3 out of 4 patients with endemic candidal illness may die.
The causes of yeast infection can be narrowed down to two broad classes : factors that lead to a direct change on the amount of standard flora or its environment and preexisting conditions that weaken a person’s immunological system. With both eventualities , however , the final result is the same ‘ C.albicans begin to proliferate beyond control.
Examples of the first category would be the use of antibiotics, steroids or contraception tablets, pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause. The second include cancer, HIV, or transplant patients, and those with diabetes. Virtually 15% of immunocompromised patients develop a systemic candidal infection ; with the brain, heart, kidney, blood, and eyes as the typically focused organs. The fungus may become even more widespread and infiltrate the liver, spleen, and lungs.
The treatment for candidiasis would depend on both the location and severity of the infection. For superficial ones, topical antifungal medicines, like clotrimazole, nystatin, or ketoconazole are usually enough. Sometimes, an one time oral dose of Flucanazole would be prescribed instead or vaginal suppositories and medicated douches. For more widespread infections, stronger medications are required. Amphotericin B, voriconazole, and caspofungin are frequently ordered.
Yeast infection may seem like a relatively harmless disease but one shouldn’t ever be too careful. It’s your health that’s at risk, after all.
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